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Language focus 5
Unit 5: THE MEDIA
(Phương tiện truyền thông đại chúng)
I- Ngữ pháp:
1-Structure:
Ta có : S + be + one of the + so sánh nhất + noun (số nhiều)
2-Not only…but also:
S+ V + both…and….
S+ V + O / C + and + O / C
S+ V + and + S + V
-> S+ V + not only…but also.
3-Tiếp đầu ngữ :
+Chỉ tính chất, kích thước, số lượng có phạm vi:over-, under-, sub-, bi-, semi-, out-, multi- super-, inter-.
+Chỉ thời gian, nhận thức, tác động:fore-,mid-,post-, pre-, re-, ex-, pro-, anti-, non, co-, en-.
+Phủ định:un-, in-, im-, ir-, il-, dis-, mis-.
4-Adj:
-Khi Adj chỉ cảm xúc được dùng với chủ ngữ chỉ người thì Adj phải thêm đuôi –ed
-Khi Adj chỉ cảm xúc được dùng với chủ ngữ chỉ vật thì Adj phải thêm đuôi –ing
Ex: It is a boring film.
I get bored from this film.
5-Question tag:
Câu hỏi đuôi được thành lập từ một động từ đặc biệt và một đại từ nhân xưng .Nó được đặt cuối câu hỏi về một điều chúng ta chưa chắc chắn hoặc để khẳng định một điều nào đó .
1.Mệnh đề chúng là một câu trần thuật (khẳng định hoặc phủ định) .Nếu mệnh đề chính ở khẳng định, câu hỏi đuôi ở phủ định và ngược lại .
Ex: You are a worker, aren’t you?
2.Nếu mệnh đề chính có dùng một độgn từ đặc việt (modal verbs), câu hỏi đuôi dùng lại động từ đó.
Ex: Your little brother can swim, can’t he?
3.Nếu mệnh đề chính dùng động từ thường (ordinary verb), câu hỏi đuôi dùng dạng thích hợp của động từ đó.
Ex: Your school begins at 7.30, doesn’t it?
6.Prefer:
Ta có: prefer s.th to s.th
-Nếu nói một sự lựa chọn duy nhất thì : S + prefer + to –V
Ex: I prefer to wear red skirt.
+Nhưng nếu nói sự lựa chọn giữa cái này với cái nọ thì : S + prefer+ V-ing + to + V-ing
Ex:I prefer walking on foot to riding by bike.
7.To spend:
spend – spent – spent : trải qua, tiêu xài
Ta có : to spend on s.th
But : to spend V-ing
NOT: to spend on V-ing
(câu này dễ bị mắc bẫy trắc nghiệm á )
8. Phân biệt “another, others, the others and the other”:
-Cái này thì chỉ cần nhớ một qui tắc :
+another là nói đến MỘT cái khác, nhưng chưa phải là cái cuối cùng
+others là NHỮNG cái khác, cũng chưa phải là cuối cùng
+the other là nói đến MỘT cái, và là cái CUỐI CÙNG
+the others là nói đến NHỮNG CÁI CUỐI CÙNG
Ex: You have 3 sisters
One is 20 years old.
Another is 17
The other is 15
9.Phân biệt “In the end” và “At the end”:
+at the end: tại thời điểm cuối của một sự kiện gì đó
Ex:at the end of this year : cuối năm nay
+ In the end : kết thúc
10.”Because” or “Because of”:
Ta có : Because + clause (S+ V )
Và Because of + noun/ V-ing
Ex: He failed this exam because he was ill.
-> He He failed this exam because of his illness.
III. Từ vựng
- media(n): phương tiện truyền thông
- crier(n): người rao bán
- latest news (n): tin giờ chót
- widely(adv): cách rộng rãi
- adult (n): người lớn # infant(n) : trẻ con
- variety(n): sự khác nhau
- channel (n): kênh (truyền hình)
-control(v) kiểm soát-(n) sự kiểm soát
- stage(n): giai đoạn
- development = increase (n) : sự phát triển
- interactive (adj): tương tác
- remote = far (adj): xa
remote control (n): sự điều khiển từ xa
- fact (n): sự kiện
- event (n): sự cố
- interact (v) ảnh hưởng lẫn nhau
- benefit (n) ích lợi
- violent (adj): bạo lực
- documentary(adj): thuộc về tài liệu
- documentary (n) : phim tài liệu
- boring = dull (adj): buồn tẻ
- guide (n): sách chỉ dẫn
- folk music(n): nhạc dân tộc
IV. BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG
I./ Choose the best option to complete these following sentences
1. How much time do you spend _____the web a day?
A. clicking B. skiing C. entering D. surfing
2. Do you find the internet ______,Nam?
A. use B. used C. useful D. usefully
3. I don’t like watching boxes matches on TV because they are _____
A. violent B. violence C. exciting D. interesting
4. The “Kien Thuc Ngay Nay” is _______read by both teenagers and adults
A. wide B. widely C. widen D widened
5. We can communicate with friends by ______of e-mail
A. means B. paths C. methods D. uses
6. Once the computer is given _____, it can gather wide range of information for many purposes
A. a menu B. a text C. a program D. a list
7. Computers are particularly good at ______repetitive tasks and complex computation
A. working B. performing C. having D. getting
8. Through TV, _____can see and learn about people, places and things in faraway places
A. TV viewers B. home viewers C. audience D. TV lookers
9. Enter a user name and _____to get into the computer system
A. website B. logo C. password D. keyword
10. We can send messages and pictures to friends by using a ______
A. radio B. TV C. cell phone D. cassette player
11. Her sister _____as a presenter in the local television station, doesn’t she?
A. works B. is working C. has worked D. worked
12. You hardly watch science fiction films, _________?
A. don’t you B. do you C. are you D. aren’t you
13. Do you mind _____me an evening newspaper on the way home?
A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought
14. No one phoned while I was out, ______?
A. did they B. didn’t they C. did he D. didn’t he
15. There won’t be any trouble with you, ______?
A. will there B. will it C. will they D. won’t they
16. Would you mind not _____on the radio until I’ve finished typing the document?
A. to turn B. turning C. being turned D. to be turned
17. The aodai _________of a long silk tunic that it is slit on the sides
A. consists B. has C. includes D. involves
18. The crier shouted the ______news as he was walking
A. late B. later C. latter D. latest
19. Islam is the country’s official ______inBrunei
A. culture B. religion C. language D. tradition
20. The parkers ______a lot of maize on their farm
A. rise B. raise C. grow D. feedS
21.Malaysiais a _______country of ASEAN
A. region B. friend C. member D. foreign
22. Today TV ______can watch a lot of interesting local and international programs
A. lookers B. seers C. viewers D. observers
23. If you want to improve your English, you should ______speaking it as much as possible
A. practice B. train C. learn D. use
24. Lan’s pen pal was really ________by the beauty ofVietnam
A. worried B. embarrassed C. expected D. impressed
25. The coach will ______us at 5 pm tomorrow
A. arrive B. collect C. catch D. get off
26. Does your father enjoy _______newspapers?
A. read B. reading C. to read D. be read
27. I wish I _____enough money to buy a laptop
A. have B. had C. have had D. am having
28.Namsaid that he ______to buy that blue T-shirt
A. not want B. doesn’t want C. didn’t want D. not wanted
29. You bought this pair of trouser yesterday, ______?
A. didn’t you B. weren’t you C. did you D. were you
30. The book at least by next Friday
A. must return B. must have returned
C. must be returned D. must being returned
31. He asked me if I ______at that school
A. study B. was studied C. studied D. was studying
32. The policemen ________him to go with them to the police station
A. let B. caused C. made D forced
33. I was ______in the countryside and went to a village school
A. brought up B. carried on C. given up D. taken up
34. A lot of my friends left school at 16, and they now ______leaving so early
A. sorry B. confuse C. regret D. worry
35. Thanks to the internet, people can get the ______information
A. late B. later C. lately D. latest
36. Nowadays, we can watch a ______of interesting programs on TV
A. varies B. variation C. variety D. varieties
37. Internet users sometimes have to _____various viruses
A. bore B. carry C. keep D. suffer
38. We usually watch the news on TV because it is very _____
A. information B. informative C. inform D. formal
39. The internet nowadays has become an important means of _____
A. relation B. communication C. combination D. connection
40. _____, an electronic form, is a way of sending messages from one computer to another
A. information B. e-mail C. Texts D. Data
41. TV viewers can enjoy various interesting programs just by selecting the right _____
A. ways B. forms C. channels D. routes
42. How much time do you spend _____a web a day?
A. surf B. to surf C. surfing D. to have surfed
43. Mr. Wilson needs to leaves right now, _____?
A. needn’t he B. doesn’t he C. need he D. does he
44. Listen to what I am saying, _____?
A. don’t you B. do you C. will you D. can you
45. I will do anything but ______the dishes
A. wash B. to wash C. washing D. will wash
46. It’s too hot and my hair needs ________
A. to cut B. cut C. being cut D. cutting
47. She is always complaining about _____the children from school
A. collect B. to collect C. collecting D. being collected
48. He refuses _________with me
A. go B. to go C. going D. having gone
49. Everyone will agree to our suggestion, _____?
A. will they B. will he C. won’t they D. won’t he
50. Instead of ______about the good news, Peter seemed to be indifferent
A. exciting B. being excited C. to excite D. to be excited
II./ Complete the sentences with an appropriate form of words in parentheses:
1) Her clothes look very modern and ______________. (fashion)
2) She made a deep _____________ on the members of her class.(impress)
3) _____________, ao dai was worn by both men and women. (tradition)
4) I got dressed very ____________ and went to school. (quick)
5) They _____________ me to join their family toHuelast year.(invitation)
6) They _________________at least twice a week. (correspondence)
7) Hanoiis not ______________fromKuala Lumpur.(difference)
8) What is the main language of ______________ at the school? (instruct)
9) They have just _______________ a new style of jeans in theUSA.(Introduction)
10) I like to wear casual clothes because it is ______________. (convenience)
III./ Supply the correct form for the verbs in brackets :
1. She enjoys (play) ....................................... badminton.
2. When will you finish (repair) .................................... my car ?
3. We began (learn) .................................... English 4 years ago.
4. He hates (have) ................................ lunch at school.
5. Don’t forget (do) ................................... your homework !
6. Why do you decide (choose) .................................. this book ?
7. He loves (listen) ...................................... to live music on TV.
8. I am interested in (play) ............................... computer games.
9. My father likes (read) ................................ newspapers before going to work.
10. Is she fond of (chat) ........................................... ?
IV./ Rewrite these following sentences keep meaning as the root ones
1. I am sorry I am busy now.
→ I wish......................................................................................
2. She doesn’t have a bike.
→ She wishes...................................................................................
3. We played soccer in the afternoon long ago.
→ We used.....................................................................................
4. Mary and Tom invited three hundred people to the wedding.
→ Three..........................................................................................
5. I last saw her 10 months ago.
→ I haven’t.......................................................................................
6. We can’t go out because of the heavy rain.
→ We wish.........................................................................................
7. She doesn’t go to my birthday party.
→ I wish............................................................................................
8. We often went camping together.
→ We used...........................................................................................
9. They send two million books toAmericaevery year.
→ Two..................................................................................................
10. It’s five years since we last met each other.
→ We ..................................................................................................
Lò Thị Thanh Huyền @ 23:03 21/12/2013
Số lượt xem: 1266
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