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Language focus 2
Unit 2 - Clothing

A. NGỮ PHÁP CẦN GHI NHỚ
1. The present perfect: Thì hiện tại hoàn thành
|
Dạng câu |
Động từ thường |
|
Khẳng định
Phủ định
Nghi vấn
|
S + have / has + V3/-ed +…
S + haven’t / hasn’t + V3/-ed + …
(Wh-) + have / has + S + V3/-ed + …?
|
- Diễn tả hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ kéo dài đến hiện tại và có thể xảy ra trong tương lai.
Ex: I have learnt English for six years.
They have lived here since 2010.
- Hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ không rỏ thời gian
Ex: I have visited Dalat several times.
* Dấu hiệu nhận biết:
Trong câu thường có các từ: since, for, recently, just, already, never, ever, yet, so far, up to now, lately, many times, several times, this is the first/second time, how long, …
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Thì
|
Chủ động
|
Bị động
|
|
Hiện tại đơn |
V1 / Vs(es) |
Am / is / are + V3/-ed |
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Hiện tại tiếp diễn |
Am / is / are + V-ing |
Am / is / are + being + V3/-ed |
|
Hiện tại hoàn thành |
Has / have + V3/-ed |
Has / have + been + V3/-ed |
|
Quá khứ đơn |
V2 / V-ed |
Was / were + V3/-ed |
|
Quá khứ tiếp diễn |
Was / were + V-ing |
Was / were + being + V3/-ed |
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Quá khứ hoàn thành |
Had + V3/-ed |
Had + been + V3/-ed |
|
Tương lai đơn |
Will + V1 |
Will + be + V3/-ed |
|
Tương lai hoàn thành |
Will + have + V3/-ed |
Will + have + been + V3/-ed |
- Trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn đứng trước by + O; trạng từ chỉ thời gian đứng sau by + O
- Nếu chủ từ trong câu chủ động là từ phủ định thì đổi sang câu bị động phủ định.
- Các chủ từ someone, anyone, people, he, she, they … trong câu chủ động thì có thể bỏ “by + O” trong câu bị động
I. Choose the word or the phrase or sentence that best completes each unfinished sentence below or that best keeps the meaning of the original sentence if it is substituted for the underlined word or phrase.
1. I haven't heard from Maria _____.
A. since many months before B. for many months
C. for many months ago D. since a long time
2. This book is so long that I _____.
A. haven't finished it yet B. haven't finished it already
C. still have finished it D. still haven't finished it already
3. Spain_____ at one time a very powerful country.
A. was B. has been C. is D. was being
4. The longest fish in the contest _____ by Thelma Rivers.
A. was catching B. caught C. was caught D. catch
5. "Are we about to have dinner?" - "Yes, it _____ in the dining room."
A. is serve B. have been served C. is being served D. served
6. New opportunities will emerge as the _____ climate improves.
A. economics B. economic C. economical D. economy
7. Mom always _____ us to discuss our problems.
A. encourage B. encouragement C. encouraging D. encouraged
8. He's a choreographer who has drawn _____ from Javanese dance.
A. inspired B. inspires C. inspiration D. inspiring
9. The dragon _____ the enemies of the Church.
A. symbolizes B. symbols C. symbolic D. symbolism
10. The problem is not _____ to British students.
A. unique B. uniqueness C. uniquely D. unitary
11. It's a _____ Italian restaurant.
A. fashion B. fashionable C. fashions D. fashionably
12. She presented her ideas clearly and _____.
A. logically B. logic C. logical D. logics
13. Nguyen Du is a famous Vietnamese _______________ .
A. poem B. poetry C. poetic D. poet
14. These clothes need ___________immediately .
A. washed B. be washed C. to wash D. washing
15.Malaysiaenjoys the tropical ____________ .
A. weather B. climate C. season D. country
16. They will keep __________touch .
A. in B . on C. from D. with
17. I wish I ____________ a famous writer .
A. am B . was C. were D. have been
18. The ao dai is the traditional __________of Vietnamese women .
A. dress B. skirt C. blouse D. poem
19. The ao dai used for men were different ________those for women.
A. for B. from C. with D. to
20. Today , the ao dai looks modern and very ____________ .
A. unfashionable B. fashionable C. fashionably D. fashion
21. Fashion ___________want to change the traditional ao dai .
A . designate B. designer C. designers D. design
22. Poets have taken _____________from the natural beauty.
A. inspirational B. inspiration C. inspire D. inspiring
23. The pigeon is the ____________of peace.
A. symbolize B. symbolically C. symbol D. symbolic
24. Lan wants to have a trip abroad but it all ________on her parents.
A. dependence B. depend C. dependable D. dependent
25. Lan likes fashion. She always wears ___________clothes
A. fashionable B. new C. tend D. modal
26. The Ao dai is the _________dress of Vietnamese women.
A. workable B. fashionable C. traditional D. casual
27. For a long time the Ao dai has been the__________of songs, poems and novels.
A. words B. things C. object D. subject
28. Some designers have modernized the Ao dai by printing ___________on it.
A. lines of poetry B. words of poets
C. pictures of poems D. poetry photos
29. Vietnamese women today often prefer to wear modern clothing at work because it is more________
A. careful B. easy C. expensive D. convenient
30. In the 1960 a lot of university and college wore jeans
A. pupils B. workers C. students D. goers
31. Designers made different______________ of jeans to match the 1960s fashions.
A. form B. appearance C. moduls D. styles
32. I saw Mary at the party last night She____________ a beautiful pink dress.
A. worn B. was wearing C. had worn D. was worn
33. It seems very difficult to have a trip abroad.
A. that I B. to me C. for me D. for I
34. Wearing helps students feel equal in many ways.
A. clothes B. ties C. jackets D. uniforms.
35. My brothers are very wearing jeans.
A. like B. love C. enjoy D. fond of
36. Asian people eat rice. Rice _______in many parts Asia.
A. is grown B. are grown C. has grown D. have grown
37. Nowadays a lot of dangerous work _______ by robots.
A. has been done B. have been done C. is done D. was done
38. Who wrote the story “ Romeo and Juliet ”? - It ______by Shakespeare an English writer.
A. is written B. was written C. have been written D. wrote
39. The package containing books and records _______ last week.
A. is delivered B.are delivered C. was delivered D. were delivered
40. I__________the letter from him yet.
A. don’t receive B. didn’t receive C. haven’t received D. won’t receive
41. My father _______ for the national bank from 1990 to 2003
A. works B .working C. has worked D. worked
42. I never go to any foreign country. I _______ abroad yet.
A. don’t go B. didn’t go C. have gone D. haven’t gone
43. When ? In 1876.
A. the telephone was invented B. was the telephone invented
C. did the telephone invented D .did the telephone invent
44. _________ uncle Ho`s Mosoleum?
A. Have you ever been B. Are you ever visited
C. Have you ever visited D. Did you ever visited
45. The music at the party was very loud and could_______from far away.
A. been heard B. hear C. be heard D. have heard
46. When I _______ in New York last year. I ______ lost of interesting places.
A. am / visited B. was / visiting C. am / visiting D. was / visited
47.Most people now_______automatic washing machines for cleaning their clothes.
A. has B. had C. have D. have had
48. Levi Strauss _______jeans for workmen.
A. has invented B. invented C. invents D. inventing
49. These shoes are made _______ good leather. They are very strong.
A. from B. by C .of D. with
50. They have changed the date of the meeting. The date of the meeting ______.
A. was changed B. is changed C. has been changed D. changes
III. Give the correct word formation
1. We have been _____ since we were children. I hope our ______ will last forever. (friend)
2. The baby is sleeping ______________. (peace)
3. She sang the song ______________. (beauty)
4. Her new album is very ______________. (impress)
5. What is the _____________ between living in the city and living in the countryside? (differ)
6. She always does things _______. Things seem go wrong when she touches them. (care)
7. I enjoy a ______________ life in Vietnam. (peace)
8.___________, we visit our relatives and friends on New Year’s Day. (Tradition)
9. They have had a plan to replace the unfashionable vehicles. They hope all means of transportation will be _______________ soon. (modern)
10.She has the ______________ to create new designs for the ao dai. (inspire)
III: Rewrite sentences, using the provided word keep meaning as that of the root one
1. She knows a lot more about it than I do.
I don't know ..................................................................................................................................
2. Let's go abroad for our holiday this year.
Why ................................ ..................................................................................................
3. During dinner, the phone rang.
While I ........................... ..............................................................................................
4. It takes six hours to drive from London to Edinburgh.
It is a .............................. .................................................................................................
5. Is this car yours ?
Do you ......................... ................................................................................................. ?
6. He could not afford to buy the car.
The car ........................... .............................................................................................
7. Your hair needs cutting.
It's time you .................. ..............................................................................................................
8. If you run a lot, you'll become healthy.
The .............................. ...............................................................................................................
9. Nam will be eighteen next week.
It is Nam's .................... .................................................................................................
10. He never had enough money.
He's always ................. ...............................................................................................
Lò Thị Thanh Huyền @ 23:57 20/12/2013
Số lượt xem: 1414
- Language focus 1 (20/12/13)

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