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    Gốc > Language focus-9th >

    Language focus 2

    Unit 2 - Clothing

     

     A. NGỮ PHÁP CẦN GHI NHỚ

    1. The present perfect: Thì hiện tại hoàn thành

     Công thức:
     

    Dạng câu

    Động từ thường

    Khẳng định
    Phủ định
    Nghi vấn
    S + have / has + V3/-ed +…
    S + haven’t / hasn’t + V3/-ed + …
    (Wh-) + have / has + S + V3/-ed + …?
     
    Cách dùng:

           - Diễn tả hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ kéo dài đến hiện tại và có thể xảy ra trong tương lai.

                   Ex: I have learnt English for six years.

                         They have lived here since 2010.

           - Hành động vừa mới xảy ra.
                   Ex: She has just written a letter.         

             - Hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ không rỏ thời gian

                  Ex: I have visited Dalat several times.    

    Dấu hiệu nhận biết:

    Trong câu thường có các từ: since, for, recently, just, already, never, ever, yet, so far, up to now, lately, many times, several times, this is the first/second time, how long, …

     
    2. The passive: Câu bị động
    - Cách chuyển đổi từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động:
     
    Active:           SUBJECT + VERB + OBJECT
     
     Passive:         SUBJECT + BE + V3/-ed + BY + OBJECT
     
    - Cách chuyển đổi hình thức động từ của một số thì:
     
     
    Thì
    Chủ động
    Bị động

    Hiện tại đơn

    V1 / Vs(es)

    Am / is / are + V3/-ed

    Hiện tại tiếp diễn

    Am / is / are + V-ing

    Am / is / are + being + V3/-ed

    Hiện tại hoàn thành

    Has / have + V3/-ed

    Has / have + been + V3/-ed

    Quá khứ đơn

    V2 / V-ed

    Was / were + V3/-ed

    Quá khứ tiếp diễn

    Was / were + V-ing

    Was / were + being + V3/-ed

    Quá khứ hoàn thành

    Had + V3/-ed

    Had + been + V3/-ed

    Tương lai đơn

    Will + V1

    Will + be + V3/-ed

    Tương lai hoàn thành

    Will + have + V3/-ed

    Will + have + been + V3/-ed

     
    Note:

    - Trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn đứng trước by + O; trạng từ chỉ thời gian đứng sau by + O

    - Nếu chủ từ trong câu chủ động là từ phủ định thì đổi sang câu bị động phủ định.

    Ex: No one cleaned the house.
        The house wasn’t cleaned.

    - Các chủ từ someone, anyone, people, he, she, they … trong câu chủ động thì có thể bỏ “by + O” trong câu bị động

    B. BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG

    I. Choose the word or the phrase or sentence that best completes each unfinished sentence below or that best keeps the meaning of the original sentence if it is substituted for the underlined word or phrase.

    1. I haven't heard from Maria _____.
                A. since many months before              B. for many months
                C. for many months ago                                  D. since a long time

    2. This book is so long that I _____.
                A. haven't finished it yet                                  B. haven't finished it already
                C. still have finished it                         D. still haven't finished it already

    3. Spain_____ at one time a very powerful country.
                A. was                         B. has been                  C. is                             D. was being

    4. The longest fish in the contest _____ by Thelma Rivers.
                A. was catching           B. caught                     C. was caught  D. catch

    5. "Are we about to have dinner?" - "Yes, it _____ in the dining room."
                A. is serve                   B. have been served C. is being served           D. served

    6. New opportunities will emerge as the _____ climate improves.
                A. economics              B. economic                C. economical D. economy

    7. Mom always _____ us to discuss our problems.
                A. encourage               B. encouragement       C. encouraging            D. encouraged

    8. He's a choreographer who has drawn _____ from Javanese dance.
                A. inspired                   B. inspires                   C. inspiration               D. inspiring

    9. The dragon _____ the enemies of the Church.
                A. symbolizes              B. symbols                  C. symbolic                 D. symbolism

    10. The problem is not _____ to British students.
                A. unique                    B. uniqueness  C. uniquely                  D. unitary

    11. It's a _____ Italian restaurant.
                A. fashion                    B. fashionable C. fashions                  D. fashionably

    12. She presented her ideas clearly and _____.
                A. logically                  B. logic                        C. logical                     D. logics

    13. Nguyen Du is a famous Vietnamese _______________ .

                A. poem                      B. poetry                      C. poetic                     D. poet

    14. These clothes need ___________immediately .

                A. washed                   B. be washed               C. to wash                   D. washing

    15.Malaysiaenjoys the tropical ____________ .

                A. weather                   B. climate                    C. season         D. country

    16. They will keep __________touch .

                A.  in                           B . on                          C. from                        D. with

    17. I wish I ____________ a famous writer .

                A. am                          B . was                        C. were           D. have been

    18. The ao dai  is the traditional __________of Vietnamese women .

                A. dress                       B. skirt                         C. blouse        D. poem

    19. The ao dai  used for men were different ________those for women.

                A. for                           B. from                        C. with             D. to

    20. Today , the ao dai  looks modern and very ____________ .

                A. unfashionable         B. fashionable C. fashionably             D. fashion

    21. Fashion ___________want to change the traditional ao dai  .

                A . designate               B. designer                  C. designers              D. design

    22. Poets have taken _____________from the natural beauty.

                A. inspirational            B. inspiration               C. inspire                 D. inspiring

    23. The pigeon is the ____________of peace.

                A. symbolize               B. symbolically           C. symbol                  D. symbolic

    24. Lan wants to have a trip abroad but it all ________on her parents.

                A. dependence            B. depend                    C. dependable      D. dependent

    25. Lan likes fashion. She always wears ___________clothes

                A. fashionable             B. new                         C. tend             D. modal

    26. The Ao dai is the _________dress of Vietnamese women.

                A. workable                B. fashionable                C. traditional     D. casual

    27. For a long time the Ao dai has been the­­­­­­­­­­­­­__________of songs, poems and novels.

                A. words                     B. things                      C. object         D. subject

    28. Some  designers have modernized the Ao dai by printing  ___________on it.

                A. lines of poetry         B. words of poets       

                C. pictures of poems     D. poetry photos

    29. Vietnamese women today often prefer to wear modern clothing at work because it is more________

    A. careful                    B. easy                   C. expensive         D. convenient

    30. In the 1960 a lot of university and college         wore jeans

    A. pupils                      B. workers                   C. students                   D. goers

    31. Designers made different______________ of jeans to match the 1960s fashions.

    A. form                        B. appearance C. moduls                    D. styles

    32. I saw Mary at the party last night She____________  a beautiful pink dress.

    A. worn                       B. was wearing           C. had worn                D. was worn

    33. It seems very difficult           to have a trip abroad.

    A. that I                       B. to me                       C. for me                     D. for I

    34. Wearing               helps students feel equal in many ways.

    A. clothes                    B. ties                          C. jackets                    D. uniforms.

    35. My brothers are very               wearing jeans.

    A. like                                     B. love                         C. enjoy                      D. fond of

    36. Asian people eat rice. Rice _______in many parts Asia.

    A. is grown                 B. are grown               C. has grown               D. have grown

    37. Nowadays a lot of dangerous work           _______  by robots.

    A. has been done         B. have been done       C. is done                    D. was done

    38. Who wrote the story “ Romeo and Juliet ”?  - It ______by Shakespeare an English writer.

    A. is written                 B. was written             C. have been written  D. wrote

    39. The package containing books and records           _______ last week.

    A. is delivered B.are delivered            C. was delivered          D. were delivered

    40. I__________the letter from him yet.

    A. don’t receive           B. didn’t receive          C. haven’t received     D. won’t receive

    41. My father _______ for the national bank from 1990 to 2003

    A. works                     B .working                  C. has worked D. worked

    42. I never go to any foreign country. I  _______ abroad yet.

    A. don’t go                  B. didn’t go                 C. have gone               D. haven’t gone

    43. When                        ? In 1876.

    A. the telephone was invented                        B. was the telephone invented

    C. did the telephone invented                          D .did the telephone invent

     44. _________ uncle Ho`s Mosoleum?

    A. Have you ever been                                   B. Are you ever visited

    C. Have you ever visited                                 D. Did you ever visited

    45. The music at the party was very loud and could_______from far away.

    A. been heard  B. hear             C. be heard                  D. have heard

    46. When I      _______ in New York last year. I ______ lost of interesting places.

    A. am / visited             B. was / visiting           C. am / visiting            D. was / visited

    47.Most people now_______automatic washing machines for cleaning their clothes.

    A. has                          B. had              C. have                        D. have had

    48. Levi Strauss _______jeans for workmen.

    A. has invented           B. invented                  C. invents                    D. inventing

    49. These shoes are made        _______ good leather. They are very strong.

    A. from                        B. by                           C .of                            D. with

    50. They have changed the date of the meeting. The date of the meeting ______.

    A. was changed           B. is changed   C. has been changed D. changes

     

    III. Give the correct word formation

    1. We have been _____ since we were children. I hope our ______ will last forever. (friend)

    2. The baby is sleeping ______________. (peace)

    3. She sang the song ______________. (beauty)

    4. Her new album is very ______________. (impress)

    5. What is the _____________ between living in the city and living in the countryside? (differ)

    6. She always does things _______. Things seem go wrong when she touches them. (care)

    7. I enjoy a ______________ life in Vietnam. (peace)

    8.___________, we visit our relatives and friends on New Year’s Day. (Tradition)

    9. They have had a plan to replace the unfashionable vehicles. They hope all means of transportation will be _______________ soon. (modern)

    10.She has the ______________ to create new designs for the ao dai. (inspire)

    III: Rewrite sentences, using the provided word keep meaning as that of the root one

    1. She knows a lot more about it than I do.

        I don't know ..................................................................................................................................

    2. Let's go abroad for our holiday this year.

        Why ................................ ..................................................................................................

    3. During dinner, the phone rang.

        While I ........................... ..............................................................................................

    4. It takes six hours to drive from  London to Edinburgh.

        It is a .............................. .................................................................................................

    5. Is this car yours ?

        Do you ......................... ................................................................................................. ?

    6. He could not afford to buy the car.

        The car ........................... .............................................................................................

    7. Your hair needs cutting.

        It's time you .................. ..............................................................................................................

    8. If you run a lot, you'll become healthy.

        The .............................. ...............................................................................................................

    9. Nam will be eighteen next week.

        It is Nam's .................... .................................................................................................

    10. He never had enough money.

        He's always ................. ...............................................................................................

     

                                                  
     
     
     

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    Lò Thị Thanh Huyền @ 23:57 20/12/2013
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