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Self-study- Key 2000-01

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(Tài liệu chưa được thẩm định)
Nguồn:
Người gửi: Lò Thị Thanh Huyền (trang riêng)
Ngày gửi: 22h:13' 23-01-2014
Dung lượng: 58.0 KB
Số lượt tải: 21
Nguồn:
Người gửi: Lò Thị Thanh Huyền (trang riêng)
Ngày gửi: 22h:13' 23-01-2014
Dung lượng: 58.0 KB
Số lượt tải: 21
Số lượt thích:
0 người
2000年01月语法题
1. Amanda Way`s career as a social reformer____ in 1851 when, at an antislavery meeting
in Indiana, she called for a state woman`s rights convention. (A) begin (B) began (C) have begun (D) to have begun 答案:B 分析:空格处谓语动词。根据时间状语in 1851以及可知,谓语应用过去式。when是过去时的标志
A 动词原型
B 过去式
C 现在完成时
D 状语
翻译参考:Amanda Way作为一个社会改革者的事业始于1851年,那时,在印第安纳州的一个反奴隶制的会议上,她呼吁提出本州的女权法案。
难度:1
2. The celesta, an orchestral percussion instrument, resembles___ (A) a small upright piano (B) how a small upright piano (C) a small upright piano is (D) as a small upright piano 答案:A
分析:谓语是resemble,它是及物动词,后接宾语。
A 宾语
B 不是任何成分
C 主谓结构
D 状语
翻译参考:Celesta(一种乐器),一种管弦乐打击乐器,酷似一个小型的立式钢琴。
难度:2
3. Thomas Paine, _____, wrote Common Sense, a pamphlet that identified the American colonies with the cause of liberty. (A) writer of eloquent (B) whose eloquent writing (C) an eloquent writer (D) writing eloquent 答案:C 分析:句子成分完整,空格作同位语
A 可改为a writer of eloquence,但是没有(C)的简洁。 B 类似定语从句,但结构不对。 C 同位语,正确 D类似动名词的形式,但结构不对
翻译参考:Thomas Paine,一个雄辩的作家,创作了《常识》,一本将美国殖民地与自由事业等同起来的小册子。
难度:2
4. Although beavers rarely remain submerged for more than two minutes, they can stay underwater ___fifteen minutes before having to surface for air. (A) as long (B) as long as (C) so long (D) so long that 答案:B 分析:句子主谓齐全,空格作状语
A,C 错误
B 状语
D 连词
翻译参考:尽管海狸极少潜水超过两分钟,但是它们却能待在水下长达二十分钟才回到水面呼吸。
难度:2
5. Protein digestion begins in the stomach ____ends in the small intestine. (A) while (B) and (C) how (D) because 答案:B 分析:句中有两个谓语begins和ends,空格填连词。两个谓语是顺承关系。
A 不是表示顺承的连词
B 正确
C不是表示顺承的连词
D 表示因果
翻译参考:蛋白质的消化开始于胃,结束于小肠。
难度:2
6. When natural gas burns, its___ into atoms of carbon and hydrogen. (A) hydrocarbon molecules, breaking up (B) broke up by hydrocarbon molecules (C) hydrocarbon molecules break up (D) broken up hydrocarbon molecules 答案:C 分析:空格处填主语和谓语
A 主语和状语
B 只有谓语,另外时态也不对
C 正确
D 无此用法
翻译参考:当天然气燃烧的时候,它的碳氢分子分解为碳原子和氢原子。
难度:2
7. _____ ballet dancers learn five basic positions for the arms and feet. (A) All of (B) Of every (C) All (D) Every 答案:C 分析:本题为固定用法(all of the + 名词 或者 all+名词)
A 缺少the
B 无此用法
C 正确答案
D 和句子中的“dancers”不搭配,every修饰单数
翻译参考:所有的芭蕾舞演员都学手臂和脚的五个基本动作。
难度:2
8. Some colonies of bryozoans, small marine animals, form ___with trailing stems. (A) creeping colonies (B) which colonies creep (C) creeping colonies are (D) colonies creep 答案:A
分析:主语是some colonies,谓语是form为及物动词,后加宾语。
A 宾语
B缺少先行词,看起来像定语从句,但是既不是定于从句,也不是宾语
C 主谓结构
D 无此用法
翻译参考:有些苔藓虫的、小海洋生物的领地,通过脱尾的茎,成为了蔓延的“殖民地”。
难度:2
9. Ruth Bader Ginsburg argued six women`s rights cases before the United States Supreme Court in the 1970`s,____ (A) of five winning them (B) five winning of them (C) of them five winning (D) winning five of them 答案:D 分析:句子主谓宾齐全,空格处应填状语。
A 错误用法
B 错误用法
C winning少宾语,错
D 正确
翻译参考:在二十世纪七十年代,RBG在美国高等法院为六个涉及女权的案件进行辩护,赢得了其中五个。
难度:2
10. Natural selection is defined as the process ___the course of evolution by preserving those traits best adapted for an organism`s survival. (A) to which directs (B) of which directs it (C) directs it (D) that directs 答案:D 分析:空格前是完整的句子,空格修饰process。
A 可以改为which directs
B 同A
C 动宾结构
D 定语从句,修饰process
翻译参考:自然选择被定义为一个过程,这个过程通过保存最适合一个生物生存的特征来指导进化的过程。
难度:2
11. ____
1. Amanda Way`s career as a social reformer____ in 1851 when, at an antislavery meeting
in Indiana, she called for a state woman`s rights convention. (A) begin (B) began (C) have begun (D) to have begun 答案:B 分析:空格处谓语动词。根据时间状语in 1851以及可知,谓语应用过去式。when是过去时的标志
A 动词原型
B 过去式
C 现在完成时
D 状语
翻译参考:Amanda Way作为一个社会改革者的事业始于1851年,那时,在印第安纳州的一个反奴隶制的会议上,她呼吁提出本州的女权法案。
难度:1
2. The celesta, an orchestral percussion instrument, resembles___ (A) a small upright piano (B) how a small upright piano (C) a small upright piano is (D) as a small upright piano 答案:A
分析:谓语是resemble,它是及物动词,后接宾语。
A 宾语
B 不是任何成分
C 主谓结构
D 状语
翻译参考:Celesta(一种乐器),一种管弦乐打击乐器,酷似一个小型的立式钢琴。
难度:2
3. Thomas Paine, _____, wrote Common Sense, a pamphlet that identified the American colonies with the cause of liberty. (A) writer of eloquent (B) whose eloquent writing (C) an eloquent writer (D) writing eloquent 答案:C 分析:句子成分完整,空格作同位语
A 可改为a writer of eloquence,但是没有(C)的简洁。 B 类似定语从句,但结构不对。 C 同位语,正确 D类似动名词的形式,但结构不对
翻译参考:Thomas Paine,一个雄辩的作家,创作了《常识》,一本将美国殖民地与自由事业等同起来的小册子。
难度:2
4. Although beavers rarely remain submerged for more than two minutes, they can stay underwater ___fifteen minutes before having to surface for air. (A) as long (B) as long as (C) so long (D) so long that 答案:B 分析:句子主谓齐全,空格作状语
A,C 错误
B 状语
D 连词
翻译参考:尽管海狸极少潜水超过两分钟,但是它们却能待在水下长达二十分钟才回到水面呼吸。
难度:2
5. Protein digestion begins in the stomach ____ends in the small intestine. (A) while (B) and (C) how (D) because 答案:B 分析:句中有两个谓语begins和ends,空格填连词。两个谓语是顺承关系。
A 不是表示顺承的连词
B 正确
C不是表示顺承的连词
D 表示因果
翻译参考:蛋白质的消化开始于胃,结束于小肠。
难度:2
6. When natural gas burns, its___ into atoms of carbon and hydrogen. (A) hydrocarbon molecules, breaking up (B) broke up by hydrocarbon molecules (C) hydrocarbon molecules break up (D) broken up hydrocarbon molecules 答案:C 分析:空格处填主语和谓语
A 主语和状语
B 只有谓语,另外时态也不对
C 正确
D 无此用法
翻译参考:当天然气燃烧的时候,它的碳氢分子分解为碳原子和氢原子。
难度:2
7. _____ ballet dancers learn five basic positions for the arms and feet. (A) All of (B) Of every (C) All (D) Every 答案:C 分析:本题为固定用法(all of the + 名词 或者 all+名词)
A 缺少the
B 无此用法
C 正确答案
D 和句子中的“dancers”不搭配,every修饰单数
翻译参考:所有的芭蕾舞演员都学手臂和脚的五个基本动作。
难度:2
8. Some colonies of bryozoans, small marine animals, form ___with trailing stems. (A) creeping colonies (B) which colonies creep (C) creeping colonies are (D) colonies creep 答案:A
分析:主语是some colonies,谓语是form为及物动词,后加宾语。
A 宾语
B缺少先行词,看起来像定语从句,但是既不是定于从句,也不是宾语
C 主谓结构
D 无此用法
翻译参考:有些苔藓虫的、小海洋生物的领地,通过脱尾的茎,成为了蔓延的“殖民地”。
难度:2
9. Ruth Bader Ginsburg argued six women`s rights cases before the United States Supreme Court in the 1970`s,____ (A) of five winning them (B) five winning of them (C) of them five winning (D) winning five of them 答案:D 分析:句子主谓宾齐全,空格处应填状语。
A 错误用法
B 错误用法
C winning少宾语,错
D 正确
翻译参考:在二十世纪七十年代,RBG在美国高等法院为六个涉及女权的案件进行辩护,赢得了其中五个。
难度:2
10. Natural selection is defined as the process ___the course of evolution by preserving those traits best adapted for an organism`s survival. (A) to which directs (B) of which directs it (C) directs it (D) that directs 答案:D 分析:空格前是完整的句子,空格修饰process。
A 可以改为which directs
B 同A
C 动宾结构
D 定语从句,修饰process
翻译参考:自然选择被定义为一个过程,这个过程通过保存最适合一个生物生存的特征来指导进化的过程。
难度:2
11. ____
 







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